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320                    Glimpses of Traditional Indian Life

       Gāyatrī — a mantra chanted silently at morning, noon,
          and night by those initiated into it.
       Gopīs — Kṛṣṇa’s transcendental cowherd girl friends, who
          are His most surrendered and confidential devotees.
          The  gopīs  of Vṛndāvana  are  central  figures  in  the
          esoteric pastimes of Lord Kṛṣṇa.
       Gośālā — cowshed.

       Gura — partially processed sugar, made by boiling sugar
          cane juice, or the sap of date or palmyra trees, into a
          thick liquid or solid, and ranging from pale yellow to
          dark brown in color.
       Gurukula — literally, “place of the guru;” a traditional
          school for training boys in Vedic literature, celibacy,
          and good character.
       Hari — another name for Kṛṣṇa.

       Harināma party — a group of people chanting the Hare
          Kṛṣṇa mantra in a public place, to the accompaniment
          of music.

       Jagannātha — literally “Lord of the universe;” wooden
          Deity form of Lord Kṛṣṇa worshiped with similar forms
          of His brother, Baladeva, and sister, Subhadrā, at Puri,
          Orissa; and in many other parts of India, especially
          in Bengal and Orissa, and now throughout the world.
          There is a vast and ancient culture surrounding the
          worship of Jagannātha.

       Jīyar — Śrī Vaiṣṇava guru.
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