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Glossary                            507


                 are conducted under the external, pain-giving potency of Bhagavän; (2) a
                 specific episode within the activities of the Supreme Lord or His liberated
                 devotees.
           Lélä-smaraëa—contemplation of Kåñëa’s pastimes, especially his Vraja-lélä. This
                 arises naturally in the heart of a pure devotee, but is also attempted by
                 certain Gauòéya sects as a sädhana based on visualizing Kåñëa’s pastimes
                 and one’s role therein.
           Lord Caitanya—See Caitanya Mahäprabhu.
           Madana-mohana—a name of Kåñëa meaning “He who bewilders Cupid.”

           Mädhava—a name of Kåñëa meaning “the husband of the goddess of fortune.”
           (Çréla) Mädhavendra Puré—a great Gauòéya äcärya who appeared prior to Çré
                 Caitanya Mahäprabhu. He was the first Vaiñëava in the present era to
                 manifest the sentiment of separation from Kåñëa, which is the essence
                 of Gauòéya Vaiñëava ontology. He was also the guru of many prominent
                 devotees, including Çréla Éçvara Puré and Çré Nityänanda Prabhu.
           Madhura—(adj.) sweet.
           Madhura-rasa, Mädhurya-rasa—“mellow of sweetness”; topmost rasa of sweet
                 exchanges between Kåñëa and His transcendental consorts or girlfriends
                 (gopés). See also Rasa.
           Madhva, Madhväcärya—the great Vaiñëava äcärya of the twelfth (or thirteenth)
                 century who preached dvaita-väda, the philosophy of difference between
                 the Supreme Lord and all else that exists, He being absolutely independent
                 and everything else fully dependent on Him.
           Mädhva—pertaining to Madhva or to Vaiñëavism coming in his line.

           Madhyama-adhikäré—an intermediate devotee, on the middle level of devotional
                 service, who is a serious yet still not perfected sädhaka.
           Mahä (prefix)—great.

           Mahäbhärata—the  famous epic and seminal literature at the basis of Vedic
                 culture; includes the Bhagavad-gétä.
           Mahäjana—“great person”; (Vaiñëava usage) a great devotee. It often refers to
                 one of the twelve personages mentioned in SB 6.3.20.
           Mahä-mantra—See Hare Kåñëa mahä-mantra.
           Mahänta—(conventional usages) (1) proprietor of a temple; (2) institutional head
                 of a maöha; (ontological usage) (3) the guru manifested as a great Vaiñëava,
                 as distinguished from caitya-guru, the Lord in the heart, the other aspect
                 of guru-tattva (see SB 11.29.6).
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