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502                            Glossary


                 gratification; and iii) madness, indolence, and sleep. These are described
                 in considerable depth in Bhagavad-gétä.

           Guru-Gauräìga—guru and Gauräëga. Here  guru  principally refers to one’s
                 immediate guru. In the Gauòéya Maöha, deities of Guru-Gauräìga are
                 usually presented as a wooden form of Gauräëga and a pictorial image of
                 the guru(s).

           Gurukula—a guru’s ashram, wherein young  brahmacärés  reside and receive
                 education.
           Guru-paramparä—the chain of preceptorial succession from guru to disciple
                 to granddisciple, and so on, through which transcendental knowledge is
                 conveyed. See Sampradäya.
           Guru-varga—present and previous gurus taken as a collective group. (Varga—
                 division, class, set, group)
           Gurvañöaka—eight prayers composed by Çréla Viçvanätha Cakravarté Öhäkura
                 in glorification of the guru.
           Halavä—dessert made from semolina (or other grain), ghee, sugar, and water.
           Hanumän—the most famous monkey-servant of Lord Räma.
           Hare—(1) vocative form of  Harä (Lord Kåñëa’s internal energy, i.e., Çrématé
                 Rädhäräëé); (2) vocative form of Hari.
           Hare Kåñëa mahä-mantra—the great incantation for deliverance: Hare Kåñëa,
                 Hare Kåñëa, Kåñëa Kåñëa, Hare Hare/ Hare Räma, Hare Räma, Räma
                 Räma, Hare Hare.
           Hari—“He who takes away [obstacles to spiritual progress]”; the Supreme Lord,
                 Çré Kåñëa.
           Hari-bhakti-viläsa—the treatise  composed by Gopäla Bhaöta Gosvämé and
                 Sanätana Gosvämé that delineates and explains rules, regulations, and
                 rituals for Gauòéya Vaiñëavas.

           Harijana—“a person of God”; (1) a devotee, (2) a common misnomer for an
                 outcaste or low-class person.
           Hari-kathä—discussion of the glories, activities, and qualities of Hari. See Kåñëa-
                 kathä.
           Harinäma—(1) the holy name(s) of the Supreme Lord; (2) initiation by a guru into
                 the chanting of the holy name (known in ISKCON as “first initiation”).
           Harinämämåta-vyäkaraëa—“the grammar which is comprised of the nectar of
                 the holy names”; an instructional Sanskrit grammar composed by Çréla
                 Jéva Gosvämé.
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