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xii   Introduction


          Personality of Godhead, who possesses spiritual personality, form,
          and qualities, who is the origin of everything, who empowers all
          to act, who is the ultimate bestower of all benedictions, and who
          therefore is the topmost object of worship. One who knows this
          truth does not need to worship anyone else to achieve perfection.
          Although the Vedas mention a variety of gods, they are ranked
          hierarchically. As within a government a prime minister deputes
          many subordinate ministers to manage affairs on his behalf, so
          also there is one Supreme Personality of Godhead who, although
          fully self-sufficient and not in need of anyone’s help, nonetheless
          authorizes certain individuals to assume on His behalf important
          posts in universal affairs. These empowered souls are called devas,
          or demigods. Although decorated with godly qualities and thus
          above ordinary mortals, the devas are still jévas, or living entities.
          Therefore, to worship demigods, all of whom are dependent on the
          Supreme Lord, is inferior to worshiping God Himself.
          Some  of  the  prominent  devas  are:  Lord  Brahmä,  the  creator;
          Lord Çiva, the destroyer; and Goddess Durgä, material nature
          personified. But above all of them is Lord Kåñëa, the Supreme
          Personality of Godhead. In the Bhagavad-gétä (7.7), Kåñëa says:
                   mattaù parataraà nänyat  kiïcid asti dhanaïjaya
            “O conqueror of wealth, there is no truth superior to Me.”

          Nevetheless, most worshipers of demigods  will not accept this
          simple  fact.  Indeed,  throughout  the  ages  the  question  Who
          is supreme? has been debated. However, by wielding strong
          arguments based on the çästras, Çrépäda Rämänujäcärya, Çrépäda
          Madhväcärya, Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu, and many other stalwart
          Vedic scholars defeated all false theories and mercifully revealed
          the truth—that God is one, His name is Viñëu (Kåñëa), and all
          others are His servants. Consequently, it is the duty of everyone to
          serve the Lord with love and devotion, as He Himself recommends:
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