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Introduction




           India is puëya-bhümi (a sacred land). It is a land of culture and
           worship, of millions of temples, of spiritual thought and practice,
           and of yoga and meditation. India is the land of Lord Räma, Lord
           Kåñëa, and the Bhagavad-gétä, a land to which, for eons, pilgrims
           have come in search of the Absolute Truth.

           Although times have changed, the spark of Vedic culture still
           flickers in the hearts of India’s people. Millions still bathe
           reverently in the holy Gaìgä, and millions still celebrate Çré Kåñëa
           Janmäñöamé. Recitations of Kåñëa-lélä and Räma-lélä still remain
           popular, sometimes attracting lakhs of listeners. Even in the midst
           of their busy lives, most Hindus still begin each day by offering
           dhüpa (incense), dépa (lamp), and puñpa (flowers) to their iñöa-deva
           (worshipable deity). To be born in this holy land is a privilege, a
           divine opportunity for growing and living with God.
           Yet, India’s vast variety of temples, worshipers, and rituals can be
           bewildering. Some worship Lord Gaëapati to remove all obstacles
           in their endeavors, others worship Lord Çiva and Goddess Durgä
           for material opulence, students supplicate Goddess Sarasvaté for
           knowledge, while still others pray to Hanumän for protection and
           strength. And some simply say, “Worship and respect all, for all
           gods and all paths are one and the same.”
           Most Hindus believe that by satisfying Vedic gods and goddesses
           the worshiper will attain the Absolute Truth, which they consider
           to  be ultimately  impersonal.  This  widespread assumption is
           likely caused by not properly understanding the complex Vedic
           descriptions thereof, or not understanding the principles
           underlying çästric rituals. However, the  Bhagavad-gétä  (the
           essence of all the Vedas) clearly teaches that there is one Supreme

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