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Preface                           xxvii


           understand devotees. If they could understand they would become renounced
           like the devotees—but that they do not want.”
                 Even the seeming sickness and other apparent adversities undergone by
           mahä-bhägavatas must be accepted as lélä and not misconstrued as equivalent
           to the karmic sufferings of conditioned souls. As Çréla Sarasvaté Öhäkura often
           quoted:

                              yata dekha vaiñëavera vyavahära duùkha
                              niçcaya jäniha sei paränanda-sukha
                              viñaya-madändha saba kichui nä jäne
                              vidyä-made dhana-made vaiñëava nä cine
                   Be convinced that distress seen in a Vaiñëava is actually the happiness
                   of spiritual bliss. Persons blind and intoxicated with sense pleasures
                   know nothing of this. In the pride of knowledge and wealth they fail
                   to recognize a Vaiñëava. (Cb 2.9.240–41)
                 And he explained:

                   Pure devotees are never forced to experience the fruits of their
                   karma. All their pastimes, such as taking birth, are enacted
                   simply by the Lord’s will. But it is often seen that devotees
                   appear in low-class families, or to ordinary eyes seem like fools
                   or to be afflicted with disease.  There is a great purpose behind
                                             *
                   this: if people were to detect that the Lord’s devotees appear
                   only in high-class families and are always strong, healthy, and
                   well educated according to material calculation, they would
                   become discouraged. 5
                 As evidenced from their mutual correspondence, the compilers of Sarasvaté-
           jayaçré took much care to describe their gurudeva in a manner meant to prevent
           readers from being influenced by martya-buddhi, the misunderstanding that a
           transcendentally situated devotee is subject to the defects of ordinary mortals.
           Indeed, even to describe Çréla Bhaktisiddhänta Sarasvaté as a lionlike guru or
           çaktyäveça-avatära, while not incorrect, is incomplete. As he himself revealed, the
           guru is to be considered either a confidante (priya-sakhé) of Çrématé Rädhäräëé
           or a manifested representation of Çréla Nityänanda Prabhu.  Certain disciples of
                                                               6
           Çréla Bhaktisiddhänta Sarasvaté Öhäkura detected that in the eternal pastimes

           * In Vedic understanding, the concept of low birth has an import quite different from
           that of the politely democratic “lower class”  of standard English usage. For further
           explanation, see vol. 2, pp. 112–13.
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