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xxvi                            Preface


           sociological ethos. A Vaiñëava is not limited by time nor conditioned by his
           terrestrial surroundings, because in all times and all places he remains absorbed
           in wholly spiritual service to Kåñëa, beyond the constrictive vector of mundane
           time and space. Hence, reference to a Vaiñëava’s “life” should be understood to
           indicate his transcendental existence manifested within the plane of temporal
           existence. Eternally perfect Vaiñëavas appear in human society solely to bring
           others back to the immortal abode, which they themselves keenly hanker for in
           separation. By their causeless mercy they infuse devotion into the hearts of those
           who have neglected Kåñëa since time immemorial. Accordingly, even though
           a nitya-siddha mahä-bhägavata like Çréla Bhaktisiddhänta Sarasvaté may appear
           to transit through various phases of spiritual development or be tutored in the
           principles of bhakti, enlightened thinkers accept that even before being formally
           instructed, a liberated soul is never bereft of knowledge of Kåñëa, and indeed is
           so enriched by such realization as to be empowered to similarly enrich others.
                 The character and activities of such exalted devotees can be appreciated
           only from the plane of divinity, which they represent and to which they beckon
           us, and will remain ever inexplicable to persons unwilling to embrace the spirit
           of their teachings. Such outsiders are warned not to equate the transcendental
           actions, moods, and emotions of redoubtable devotees with the counterpart
           expressions of common men. Mature students of Vaiñëava theology know well
           that the anger, disappointment, and other apparently less desirable traits of a
           mahä-bhägavata are as much spotless manifestations of his unsullied attachment
           to Kåñëa as are his renunciation, tranquility, modesty, and other such qualities
           considered exclusively adorable by persons ignorant of transcendental reality.
           This point is repeatedly elaborated in the biographies of Çré Caitanya
           Mahäprabhu, wherein simpletons are cautioned not to ascribe imperfection to
           unimpeachable saints who are beyond their scope of ideation:

                         yäìra citte kåñëa-premä karaye udaya
                         täìra väkya, kriyä, mudrä vijïeha nä bujhaya

                   Even the most learned man cannot comprehend the words, activities,
                   and symptoms of one situated in love of Godhead. (Cc 2.23.39)


                 As Çréla Bhaktisiddhänta Sarasvaté elucidated: “Although to external
           vision the activities of a devotee and the mischievousness of a pseudo-devotee
           may appear the same, there is a gulf of difference between them, like that
           between milk and a mixture of limestone and water. Worldly people cannot
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