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Introduction                                        xxiii

         prepared to enter into its intricacies. And the difficulty in
         comprehension is compounded by negative propaganda
         inflicted for over two hundred years by Western scholars
         upon Indian culture and religion. 4

         Europeans attempted to justify their forceful domination
         of India, which they dubbed “civilizing the natives,” by
         labeling her great heritage as superstition. An example is
         found in Hindu Manners, Customs, and Ceremonies, by Abbe
         Dubois, a French missionary who lived in South India in
         the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Dubois
         minutely observed and recorded the intricacies of life
         in India, and his 770-page volume is so interesting that
         it is still in print. However, Dubois was a bigot who saw
         only with the eye and not the heart. Although he mixed
         intimately with the local inhabitants, inwardly he held
         them in utter disdain and considered that the sole hope
         for their improvement lay not merely in conversion to
         Christianity but in wholesale Westernization and rejection
         of their tradition.
         Stalwart Christian that he was, Dubois hardly could have
         foreseen Western man’s becoming more heathen than the
         pagans he sought to civilize. Yet Western man is no less
         enthusiastic to benevolently impose upon the uncivilized
         peoples his latest fetish: science and technology.

         Until recently it was widely believed that scientific progress
         would usher in paradise. A book published in 1965 by the
         4.  For  a  summary  of  the  British  attitude,  see  “The  First
         Indologists,” a chapter of Elements of Vedic Thought and Culture,
         by Satsvarūpa dāsa Gosvāmī.
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