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Glossary


                 Text within quotation marks immediately following an entry word is a literal
           translation thereof. Only contextual meanings of Sanskrit words are given.

           108—See Añöottara-çata.
           A—(Sanskrit) a prefix denoting negation. Examples: asat—false, not sat (real);
                 acit—material, not cit (conscious). When preceding a vowel, the prefix
                 becomes an. Examples: anartha—an obstruction to artha (that which is
                 desirable); anitya—temporary, not nitya (eternal).

           Abhakti—non-bhakti; the opposite or absence of devotional service.
           Abhidheya—“to be named or mentioned”; (1) devotional service; (2) sädhana-
                 bhakti. See also Prayojana; Sädhana-bhakti; Sambandha.

           Absolute Truth—an English rendering of  Brahman;  (1) the ultimate source
                 of everything; (2) the supreme independent reality.  See also  Supreme
                 Personality of Godhead.
           Äcära—behavior, especially that in accord with çästra-vidhi. See also Sadäcära.
           Äcärya—(1) a guru who has realized the import of  çästra, and by practice
                 and precept establishes siddhänta and äcära; (2) institutional head of a
                 sampradäya or religious institution; (3) name or a part thereof for teachers,
                 or persons descended from teachers.
           (His Divine Grace) A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami (Çréla) Prabhupäda—(1896–1977)
                 the founder-äcärya of ISKCON, and most prominent of Çréla Bhaktisiddhänta
                 Sarasvaté Öhäkura’s disciples in the era after his disappearance.
           Acintya—inconceivable.
           Acintya-bhedäbheda-tattva—the doctrine of inconceivable simultaneous oneness
                 and difference (of Godhead and His energies, and forms of Godhead); the
                 philosophical system taught by Lord Caitanya. See also Tattva.

           Adhikära—qualification, level of eligibility.
           Adhikäré—“eligible person”; (1) an epithet denoting a devotee’s level of spiritual
                 advancement, as in  kaniñtha-, madhyama-, and uttama-adhikäré  (see
                 individual terms); (2) designation of a married male devotee, as in the
                 name Kåñëa däsa Adhikäré.
           Adhokñaja—“imperceptible to mundane vision”; Bhagavän.
           Ädi-Çaìkaräcärya—(686–718) the original Çaìkaräcärya, as distinguished from
                 äcäryas in his guru-paramparä, who to this day also use the title Çaìkaräcärya.



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